EMS Protocol of the Week - Poisoning or Drug Overdose (Adult and Pediatric)

 ·   · 

The REMAC protocol for poisonings and drug overdoses is a new addition for this current iteration, and it serves mainly as a reference for various reminders surrounding potentially dangerous exposures. Note that for patients who are altered, this protocol still refers out to the AMS protocol, so if the exposure in question is something like an opiate, instructions for naloxone and subsequent care are found in that section. 

The poisoning/drug overdose protocol provides more general advice for managing with exposures that may otherwise be undifferentiated. Precautions are abound, reminding providers to avoid inducing vomiting or neutralizing ingested substances, ensure scene safety for inhaled or absorbed substances, and how to manage envenomations (remove stinger, immobilize the extremity, don’t capture the animal, etc.). Keep in mind that, after making sure the scene is safe for both patient and providers, the bottom line is the primary survey. So when in doubt, remember your ABCs (and that the snakebite center is at Jacobi). 

More stuff next week! Until then, www.nycremsco.org and the protocol binder.

Dave


EMS Protocol of the Week - Hyperglycemia (Adult and Pediatric)

 ·   · 

Pretty simple one this week for a cool-down, folks. Not a ton for EMS to do for patients with hyperglycemia other than to recognize it. Recognize that EMS should be equipped with blood glucometers starting at the BLS level; if, for any reason, an EMT tells you they do not have a BGM for a patient, remind them that obtaining blood glucose is necessary for their practice, and they should report any malfunctioning equipment to the necessary supervisor. 

Once the patient is confirmed to be hyperglycemic, BLS has a low threshold to request ALS backup, ultimately as a means to support the airway and start fluid resuscitation while transporting.  By Standing Order, ALS will bolus up to a liter of crystalloid (weight-based for pediatrics), and they will contact OLMC for permission to give up to an additional liter (again, weight-based for peds). Given that many of these patients often have extraordinary fluid deficits, this is likely a good place to start, but as with all OLMC requests, use your discretion and ask for as much info as you need to make the decision. Just remember that there is a potentially critical patient in front of the crew while you deliberate, so be prompt about it!

See you all next week! www.nycremsco.org and the protocol binder for more.

Dave

 · 
Share

EMS Protocol of the Week - Ventricular Tachycardia with a Pulse / Wide Complex Tachycardia of Uncertain Type (Adult)

 ·   · 

One more tachydysrhythmia left! The prehospital approach to wide complex tachycardias with a pulse (including VT) is pretty straightforward. Unstable? Zappy zappy, just like before. Otherwise, Standing Orders call for a single dose of amiodarone – 150mg in 100mL of NS, infused over 10 minutes. OLMC will be called if additional orders are needed. Your Medical Control Options include synchronized cardioversion, magnesium sulfate, calcium chloride, or sodium bicarbonate, to be administered as you see fit based on what you think might possibly be causing the dysrhythmia.

 

That’s all there is to it! EMS will give a smattering of meds, bring you the patient, and leave you with the honor and privilege of figuring out what the heck the patient’s problem is! Good luck! And take pride in your newfound complete and utter mastery of prehospital dysrhythmia protocols. You did it!

 

Next week: some new stuff! www.nycremsco.org and the ever-present protocol binder for more.

 

 

Dave